Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Cultural Intelligence and Capability Anti-Bullying Safe Space

Question: Examine about theCultural Intelligence and Capability for Anti-Bullying Safe Space. Answer: Presentation Foundation Culture impacts a people conduct and disposition towards a given circumstance. Individuals have various societies and in this way the requirement for safe spaces. Individuals need to regard and not maintain different people groups culture to coincide calmly in the general public. Individuals make their sheltered spaces to monitor themselves against issues, for example, harassing, segregation, and even racial maltreatment. Culture assumes a fundamental job in guaranteeing that everybody in the general public is managed equivalent rights and equity. Extension The motivation behind this report is to concentrate on against tormenting safe space. Numerous young people around one of every four experiences tormenting eventually in their lives (Ã… ½egarac, 2007) The report utilizes an enemy of harassing safe space youth video to portray how tormenting and production of safe spaces can happen. The video has two scenes of dangerous spaces that portray gay tormenting and cyberbullying. Point The report targets giving an examination of a hazardous harassing space and create proposals on the proper approaches to improve wellbeing in spaces. Outline of Video Clip The counter tormenting safe space youth video was made in New York in the year 2013. The video portrays how the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) people group were tormented notwithstanding a young lady being digital harassed. The story line in the video starts with a LGBT couple strolling down the lanes while clasping hands together. The couple was later faced by a gathering of three men who lashed out on the couple for being gay and demonstrating it in the city. Another gathering comprising of a man, a young person and a lady act the hero of the couple and pursue the domineering jerks away. The principal scene closes with the couple, and the rescuers are heading quickly in the opposite direction together. The subsequent scene includes a young lady who transfers her photos on Facebook and her partner's remark on the photograph utilizing tormenting messages. One of her partners however isn't glad for the remarks and erases the remark before it is presented on shield the y oung lady from harassing. Outline of Literature Holley and Steiner (2005) express that the capacity to make a protected space is controlled by Cultural mindfulness. Socially mindful people can adapt to any issue without hindering the privileges of others. Mindful individuals have built up the capacity to comprehend and combine basic issues and respond suitably in a given circumstance. Safe spaces allude to places where individuals can unwind and communicate completely without the dread of being caused to feel sub-par, unwanted or dangerous by virtue of their life decisions, social foundation, sex character among numerous different elements (Cross et al., 2015). An individual ought not be caused to feel awkward due to being somewhat extraordinary in activities or physical appearance. Social knowledge alludes to the capacity to relate, work and perform adequately in socially differing settings (Dyne, 2012). The insight creates from past individual associations with fluctuating societies. An individual hence gains the required inform ation to work in those social set ups. Social mindfulness alludes to the capacity to perceive ones own social effect on qualities, convictions, and decisions. It additionally incorporates the impacts that an individual gets from the experts work culture. Social mindfulness begins by monitoring social contrasts and their impact on conduct (Swearer Hymel, 2015, p. 350). Harassing is a mind boggling issue that is affected by numerous components that are socio-natural related (Harcourt, Green Bowden, 2015). The social-environmental model helps study tormenting through the four degrees of the model in particular individual, relationship, network and society. The hypothesis helps in extending the information the mind boggling marvel that is tormenting. Social insight furnishes an individual with the abilities and information to tune ones conduct to compare with the social necessities of a circumstance or at work. Harassing happens wherever be it in schools or at working environments, and an individual must be socially smart to accomplish the set objectives (Ofe et al., 2016). Social mindfulness help shapes the disposition and impression of an individual. The conduct of a socially mindful individual doesn't endure tormenting and progresses in the direction of making a sheltered space. At the point when you join social knowledge and social mindfulness the individual will have all around created social aptitudes to make regularly a protected space regardless of the circumstance. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDbDQP4xQ6s) Perceptions/Description of Video The primary scene of the video cut is arranged in the city in New York. The couple of two youngsters are strolling holding their hands together while their fingers are solidly entwined giving indications of a sentimental relationship. The three domineering jerks are wearing loose garments and are believed to utilize signs and motions that portray an injurious nature (Swarthout, 2003). The three domineering jerks are large in body height, and the couple was in a situation to make hurt them. The domineering jerks showed an absence of social knowledge when they followed the couple and began to bother and menace them by pushing them of the pathway displaying indications of prohibition (Flanja, 2009). The gathering that safeguards the couple show a ton of social insight as they remove the couple from the scene and appear to be puzzled by the activities of the domineering jerks. Space is dangerous for the couple. The second scene in the video includes four women. One is situated in a different digital from the other three. The young lady posts her image on Facebook with no evil goals and perhaps unconscious of digital harassing. The other three young ladies situated in an alternate digital view the image and attempt to remark. The non-verbal communication of one of the young ladies when they previously observed the image demonstrated that she had zero regard for her and they had confined her. The young lady needed social knowledge and mindfulness (Quappe and Cantatore, 2005). The young lady imitated the image and giggled at her with the encapsulation of their harassing being composing frightful remarks. The online networking is a hazardous space. Conversation In the primary scene of the video cut, the three domineering jerks showed an absence of social knowledge when they initially observed the couple clasping hands utilizing signals and signs. The indications of nauseate appeared by the domineering jerks made the couple terrified, and they hurried away attempting to dodge the trio. Ineffectively created mindfulness drove the trio to act viciously towards the couple. The domineering jerks came up short on the capacity to change in accordance with another culture and to them they didn't have to regard the qualities and convictions of the couple. A more intensive gander at the social-natural model level one of the individual, the video shows that the harassers perhaps had individual history factors and organic factors that made them culprits of brutality (Bruhn, 2005). The relationship level uncovers that the domineering jerks have never been close or have close family members that are LGBT. The all out absence of social knowledge advanced their forceful nature towards the couple. It is in this way simple to presume that the network the domineering jerks are from has not grasped such culture (Vahedi, Fathi Golparvar, 2016). The conduct of an individual is to a great extent affected by culture. The conduct showed by the harassers caused the couple to feel dangerous. The second scene in the film shows how digital tormenting effectively happens. This kind of tormenting particularly doesn't require the culprit to be in nearness to the person in question. The young lady (menace) who first observes the image on the social site has inadequately evolved social knowledge levels. The underlying response and the signals she depict show how she feels towards the person in question and that she feels the casualty isn't of her bore. The young ladies conduct is advanced by the nearest circle-peers she has who appear to be on the side of her conduct and joke (swearer Hymel, 2015). The social-environmental hypothesis shows that the connections an individual has impact their jobs in tormenting. The third degree of the Social-environmental model shows that it is likely the young lady exudes from a network which has a background marked by viciousness consequently why she is a domineering jerk. Out of the three young ladies, one shows that she has an exceptionally evolved social knowledge level. She isn't intrigued by the responses of the domineering jerk and sits calm and attempts to focus on her issues. In any case, when she peruses the remark that the young lady is going to post the image she makes a move into her hands and erases the remark before it is posted. The young lady is attempting to make the social site a protected spot. Suggestions Suggestions for the main scene in the video ought to include network instruction and mindfulness creation. The three domineering jerks appear to hold despise for the LGBT. Broad instruction and mindfulness creation projects will assist with changing the network in general to make the network a protected spot (Taipale, 2012). It is basic to expanding the degree of cultural connectedness so individuals can cooperate with fluctuating society and get instructed on the need to regard the qualities and convictions of different societies (Spencer, 2008). It is significant that networks structure arrangements and laws to check tormenting. The culprits of tormenting ought to be censured for their activities, and they ought to be compelled to go to hostile to harassing activities for a given period till their activities improve. Most survivors of harassing end up as culprits of the bad habit. It is subsequently pivotal to teach and restore all the casualties to forestall the spread of harassin g. The people group can set up focuses to cook for these casualties where they can hold meetings and discussion about it to enable them to mend (Cornell Bradshaw, 2015). It is difficult to control digital tormenting, however schools have the necessary apparatus to carry this bad habit to a stop. The school-based program will help change the youngsters and youthful grown-ups to improve things and will diminish

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Government Growth in an Age of Improvement Essay

Popularity based responsibility should be fit as a fiddle in any political framework instead of a legislature ran on â€Å"auto-pilot† to the detriment of disregarded thus anticipated citizens and legitimate residents. Presentation It should sound amusing that the president should keep on picking bureau and sub bureau officials and both the president and the congress keep on staying responsible to the American individuals through races and exercise the intensity of the tote not at all like in other just nations an extraordinary absence of enthusiasm for political organization is clear in the United Nations, coming about to more profound strains in American Society on the loose. The US has never made a significant level, government-wide-considerate help or a profoundly talented and experienced top official political labor. The control of government approaches is vested in a casual suffering arrangement of â€Å"iron triangles† who are a connection between specific program proposed to the important official agency, congressional boards of trustees and intrigue bunches demographic the iron triangles are appallingly deficient since they scarcely comprehend changes in legislative issues and organization yet rather search for the incredible on-screen characters with whom to work together (P. 88). The activity of presidential nominees in controlling their own activities and dealing with the organization are at last confused. The issue emerges where lawmakers, authorities and their kindred voyagers neglect to meet what people in general can comprehend and acknowledge; in this manner enlisting huge strains of American legislative issues and society. Sorted out legislative issues are broken down and hierarchical life all through the country is politicized. Government Growth during a time of Improvement The late 1950s and whole 1960s saw a rush of bureaucratic activities in wellbeing, social liberties, training, lodging, labor, salary support, transportation and urban undertakings all related with low government consumption. More up to date sorts of government assistance concerns, for example, buyer security, nature, malignancy anticipation, vitality, and so forth have portrayed a yearning, change disapproved of period and a major government. Notwithstanding, there has been amazingly little increment in the general size of the government official foundation. Government work never developed either in examination with spending and guidelines (P. 89). Greater expenses of existing approaches are only one clarification of extending government and stable administration and has been significant in pay support programs. Another clarification is absence of controlling projects legitimately to overall public but instead act through middle person associations, for example, state governments, city corridors, outsider payers, experts, contractual workers and so on making the agreement between the customary resident and an administrative civil servant very uncommon. This advances the possibility of government by remote control. This generally is beneficial to the government fabricates support for arrangements, deciphering in any case unbreakable aggregate merchandise into terms appropriate for distributive legislative issues (P. 91). Avoiding the hugely troublesome errand of making a wide national accord for the legislatures controlled exercises is another preferred position. This strategy for strategies has prompted mushrooming of administrative guidelines much in the same manner as bureaucratic spending †the legislature can utilize guidelines and instruct the general population and private organizations. The government arrangement producers are left to appropriate assets and bear accuses when things turn out badly. The style of retailing guarantees of improved arrangements and wholesaling the authoritative cerebral pains associated with conveyance has left the individuals to anticipate that the administration should take care of issues yet not to get in anyone’s route all the while (P. 93). These outcomes to arrangement heap up. Washington has at long last been put to the most exceedingly awful of both world-accused for poor conveyance by its open clients and assaulted with bills from its go betweens. The chance of both politicizing hierarchical life and depoliticizing vote based administration is a territory of concern. Since 1950s most prominent approach development was pushed †programs looking for social advancement regarding social liberties, pay, lodging, condition, buyer insurance and so forth also called government assistance strategies. The possibility of pay is a subject in the commotion of gathering legislative issues implying that the central government should put things right fits well for the gatherings that are burdened and exceptional treatment is required for genuinely equivalent chance to win and for those speaking to the hindered. The administration activity is required to review the effect of the egotistical private interests. The predominant inclination in the US that â€Å"there oughtta be policy† and the meaning of getting in on society’s pay is distinctly positive. New activities in government subsidizing and guideline have implanted old and new associations with open strategy measurements, particularly when such gatherings are utilized as managerial brokers (P. 96-97). Growing government assistance strategies on backhanded organization have empowered the improvement of specific subcultures made out of profoundly proficient arrangement creators some of whom have propelled proficient degrees and generally shared itemized comprehension of particular issues (P. 100-101). Representatives in the field and in Washington who play out the normal errands related with direct organization have gotten less noticeable while those with essential specialized and administrative aptitudes have gotten progressively significant. This generally, results to development of the upper and center degrees of officialdom as opposed to build the general size of the administration. Increasingly specialized aptitudes and higher administrative levels have become a necessity. Stable arrangements of clear objectives in every cutting edge association, even non benefit situated are the reasons for expanding complexities and specializations influencing pioneers. The weight for progressively master staff help have gotten monstrous for leaders in governments where approach objectives have been neither stable nor clear over the most recent twenty years and this applies to administrators and open officials (P. 101). Shortcoming in official authority underneath the degree of the president have never truly been because of intrigue gatherings, party governmental issues or congress, rather the issue lies on the absence of any justly based force political administrators yet their well known command to act in the organization used, from either a chosen CEO in congress political democrats further debilitate the situation. As much as political directors become near particular arrangement organizes the hole among them and the conventional resident enlarges a run of the mill presidential deputy barely gets time to see or tune in to a common individual from general society. Just a minority of residents persuades an opportunity to be lectured in the different systems while the individuals who are not arrangement activists rely upon the capacity of the administration foundations to take a shot at their sake (P. 118). End More correspondence may should be included incase the hole between the arrangement systems and the heft of the populace is made by data. Arrangement crime scene investigation among the systems yield more specialists making increasingly advanced cases and counter cases that non-pros gets slanted to surrender everything and think nothing that he hears. Numerous variables and occasions are connected to these changing open perspectives. The noticeable quality of issue systems will undoubtedly irritate issues of authenticity and open embitterment. The persuasive frameworks for learned strategy making will in general make equitable governmental issues troublesome (P. 118-119). References Hugo Heclo, 2007 â€Å"Issue Networks and the Executive Establishment. †

Friday, August 21, 2020

Women With and Without Gestational Diabetes Dissertation

Ladies With and Without Gestational Diabetes - Dissertation Example From the conversation it is clear thatâ women with GDM can expand the unborn child’s danger of encountering more confusions after birth. Periodically, these complexities include: over the typical child’s birth weight, macrosomia coming about to bear dystocia, untimely birth, and passing the high blood glucose to the baby through placental pathways and expanded danger of turning out to be obese.This paper features thatâ lack of activity when joined with horrible eating routine, for example, eating nourishments with high sugar content, food sources wealthy in starches, for example, pasta, potatoes, and rice or eating nourishments that contain calories more than what the mother and the hatchling needs can prompt the advancement of GDM. Over the basal metabolic needs or calorie admission of the mother, moms who are supporting just a single baby should constrain their additional calorie admission to just 300 kcal. Pregnant ladies should take simply enough vitality necessit y from nourishments. To abstain from creating GDM, pregnant ladies should constrain their admission of starches. Beside looking after weight, pregnant ladies ought to stay away from ketoacidosis or starvation ketosis. Since the admission of nourishments and supplements is one of the primary factors that can trigger the improvement of GDM, this investigation will talked about the proposed look into technique on how the scientist will utilization of cases total nourishment journal for 7 days and the net wisp program to successfully contrast the supplement admissions of ladies and without gestational diabetes.

Thursday, May 28, 2020

The Smartest Guys in the Room Essay - 2750 Words

Enron: The smartest guys in the room (Essay Sample) Content: NameCourseTutorDateEnron: The Smartest Guys in the Room In the year 2001, Enron Corporation which was a huge energy trading organization in America became insolvent due to the break out of the major financial and accounting scams and schemes. This scandal is one of the most infamous examples of deliberate corporate fraud and incorrect as well as poor corporate governance. This scandal is widely known as one of the biggest financial scandals and instances of bankruptcy in the history of America. The whole sequence of how Enron as a company which was one of the global giants in the energy sector collapsed and went under is well depicted in the documentary called Enron: the Smartest Guys in the Room which is centered on the book that was written by Bethany McClean and Peter Elkind who were reporters and authors at Fortune. This film portrays the manner in which the top executives of the company, particular the Chairman who was also the Founder of Enron Kenneth Lay, the C hief Executive Officer Jeffery Skilling and Chief Financial officer Andrew Fastow, as a result of their unsighted power of greed and damaged organizational philosophy steered to the ill-fated collapse of Enron and gave rise to the criminal prosecutions for numerous executives as well as themselves (Mclean and Elkind 75).It can be easily argued that the Enron scandal was aided and facilitated due to the corporate structure that had been changed and instituted by the company. It is through this damaged corporate governance structure that the company was able to enjoy a long period of deception and dishonesty. The company instituted an ill-structured organizational culture, extremely competitive, corrupt rewards and evaluation system, flawed organizational system enveloped around the stock market position as its main objective and cult-like kind of leadership. Jeffery Skilling being the leader at Enron instituted and promoted a culture in which all its personnel were trained to feel th at they were shrewder and superior than others and that they could undertake anything they sought after devoid of any common sense of culpability and responsibility to the stockholders or investors. They were self-centered, highly focused on makeshift incomes and were supposed to be quiet about it all or even aid in concealing whatever transgressions by the top executives that they detected (Thomas 3).The compensation and evaluation system at Enron which characteristically was thought to design and maintain its most valued workers turned out to make personnel infatuated with immediate incomes and individual growth in the company at the cost of corporations losses. The company made use of an up or out evaluation system where each year the bottom ten percent performing employees were sacked inevitably and those who performed greatly were sprinkled with unparalleled financial prizes perceived nowhere else in the market. The recompenses were so overgenerous that it enticed all personnel towards going through with its dysfunctional culture. The corporate structure was also changed to focus on the stock price and position of the company. That is all that mattered to the company. The companys employees were to undertake anything and everything to ensure that the stock price of the company was always up and rising. The aggressive and cult-like kind of leadership that was enforced by Skilling was also what altered the corporate structure of the company. He ensured that the workers believed his assertions and that all of them were working in accordance to the directives and timelines that he had given so as to ensure that maximum productivity was attained at the peak point in time.The central executives of Enron were considered to be the main perpetrators of the Enron scandal and were eventually charged for their crimes. To begin with, Andrew Fastow who was the executive in charge of finance was sentence to six years in prison after he was charged with the crimes of mon ey laundering and fraud which he actually pleaded guilty to. Jeffery Skilling was given a 24 year sentence to jail. He was charged with the crime of stage-managing a sequence of transactions and financial schemes which later resulted in loses as they concealed the debts from the stakeholders. Ken Lay on the other hand, passed on in 2006 due to a heart attack but was charged with nineteen counts of fraud, conspiracy and insider trading in the whole Enron Scandal. Another executive that was charged was Michael Kopper who was given a jail term of 37months for money laundering and wire fraud. Another Enron central executive was Michael Koenig who was charged with the crime of aiding in presenting falsified information to investors and stakeholders. In addition, the law firm known as Arthur Anderson which was being paid one million dollars every week was charged with the crime of the obstruction of justice as it destroyed all of the documents that included the audits done for Enron by th e firm. Later on in the year 2002, the law firm gave in its licenses as well as its rights to practice (Thomas 2).Enron in the year 2000 and 2001 caused the California electricity crisis where the state of California experienced a shortage in the supply of electricity which was brought about by manipulations in the market and shutting down of the pipelines illegally and capping the selling prices of electricity. As a result, California suffered several and expansive black outs. The traders of Enron ensured that they maximized and the most out of these arbitrage opportunities which were basically prospects to make abnormal amounts of money in profit. In other words, they were making profits beyond and above the norm. In the name of deregulation, Enron used market manipulation techniques to decrease the supply levels of electricity. One of these techniques included megawatt laundering which was the way used by Enron for concealing the real sources of the exact amounts of electricity t hat were being retailed on the energy market. Another technique used was overscheduling where Enron influenced the capacity that was available for transference of electricity through the power lines. Enron Company made it appear as if the power lines were jammed and therefore forced the state of California to pay for congestion fees in order to remove congestion on the power lines, an issue that was not there to start with. The consumers felt the pinch because the wholesale prices of electricity went up by almost eight hundred percent. The resulting blackouts really adversely impacted the businesses that were reliant on electricity as well as the consumers who had to live without any power. In order to get power the consumers had to pay almost twenty times the average price that they had been used to paying.The main business undertaken by Enron Corporation included the supply of natural gas. The company also went in on the electricity business by partnering with PG Company. The comp anys business also included communications by selling bandwidth and also pulp and paper companies. As a result of all of these businesses the company was declared the most innovative firm in the industry for six years in a row.The significance of the suicide of Baxter at the beginning of the film was to show the tipping point of the immoral things that the company had done and just how over the top things had escalated to. It brought about the main question as to whether there are evil people and good people. It was debated whether good individuals have the capability of undertaking evil things. More and more people considered the Enron personnel to be good individuals who were partaking in evil immoral things. Baxter who considered himself a good person as he had complained a number of times to Ken Lay about the operations of the company could not take the pressure of what the people termed to be when the whole company came crashing down.The journalist that broke the story underlyi ng in the film is known as Bethany McLean and she brought the story into light through her article dubbed Is Enron Overpriced? in Fortune Magazine. McClean was greatly assisted by Sherron Watkins who had realized that the numbers in Enrons financial statements did not add up and the accounting fraud that was taking place and who had actually made contact with Lay questioning him about the fraud instances.The Enron corporate crime spree was particularly unethical and illegal for several reasons which encompass the exclusion or cover-up of information and the limitation of organizations. The issue of ethics comes about at the aspect where the executives or the personnel with the leadership positions in the companies in making decisions profitable to themselves or to the company. One principle of ethics is the advocacy for the accountability towards the shareholders of any institution (Goldman and Sigsmond 14). One of the means in which the Enron corporate crime spree is associated to ethics is the aspect the executives or directors deliberate and exceedingly favors earnings and financial matters at an advanced level as equated to ethical materials. For example, to start with, the traders of Enron illegally and unlawfully influenced the prices of energy in the state of California in order to create profits and earnings for Enron. The traders did this by instigating electricity failures for power plants all throughout the state and consequently accumulating the demand levels for electricity at an alarming rate. As a consequence, the prices of energy soared and Enron made high profits. For example, in the film, a trader can be perceived making a call to a power plant and asking them to bring about power outage for a couple of hours. The resulting rolling blackouts all over the state of California brought about price increases and this was to the delight of the traders.One other pe... The Smartest Guys in the Room Essay - 2750 Words Enron: The smartest guys in the room (Essay Sample) Content: NameCourseTutorDateEnron: The Smartest Guys in the Room In the year 2001, Enron Corporation which was a huge energy trading organization in America became insolvent due to the break out of the major financial and accounting scams and schemes. This scandal is one of the most infamous examples of deliberate corporate fraud and incorrect as well as poor corporate governance. This scandal is widely known as one of the biggest financial scandals and instances of bankruptcy in the history of America. The whole sequence of how Enron as a company which was one of the global giants in the energy sector collapsed and went under is well depicted in the documentary called Enron: the Smartest Guys in the Room which is centered on the book that was written by Bethany McClean and Peter Elkind who were reporters and authors at Fortune. This film portrays the manner in which the top executives of the company, particular the Chairman who was also the Founder of Enron Kenneth Lay, the C hief Executive Officer Jeffery Skilling and Chief Financial officer Andrew Fastow, as a result of their unsighted power of greed and damaged organizational philosophy steered to the ill-fated collapse of Enron and gave rise to the criminal prosecutions for numerous executives as well as themselves (Mclean and Elkind 75).It can be easily argued that the Enron scandal was aided and facilitated due to the corporate structure that had been changed and instituted by the company. It is through this damaged corporate governance structure that the company was able to enjoy a long period of deception and dishonesty. The company instituted an ill-structured organizational culture, extremely competitive, corrupt rewards and evaluation system, flawed organizational system enveloped around the stock market position as its main objective and cult-like kind of leadership. Jeffery Skilling being the leader at Enron instituted and promoted a culture in which all its personnel were trained to feel th at they were shrewder and superior than others and that they could undertake anything they sought after devoid of any common sense of culpability and responsibility to the stockholders or investors. They were self-centered, highly focused on makeshift incomes and were supposed to be quiet about it all or even aid in concealing whatever transgressions by the top executives that they detected (Thomas 3).The compensation and evaluation system at Enron which characteristically was thought to design and maintain its most valued workers turned out to make personnel infatuated with immediate incomes and individual growth in the company at the cost of corporations losses. The company made use of an up or out evaluation system where each year the bottom ten percent performing employees were sacked inevitably and those who performed greatly were sprinkled with unparalleled financial prizes perceived nowhere else in the market. The recompenses were so overgenerous that it enticed all personnel towards going through with its dysfunctional culture. The corporate structure was also changed to focus on the stock price and position of the company. That is all that mattered to the company. The companys employees were to undertake anything and everything to ensure that the stock price of the company was always up and rising. The aggressive and cult-like kind of leadership that was enforced by Skilling was also what altered the corporate structure of the company. He ensured that the workers believed his assertions and that all of them were working in accordance to the directives and timelines that he had given so as to ensure that maximum productivity was attained at the peak point in time.The central executives of Enron were considered to be the main perpetrators of the Enron scandal and were eventually charged for their crimes. To begin with, Andrew Fastow who was the executive in charge of finance was sentence to six years in prison after he was charged with the crimes of mon ey laundering and fraud which he actually pleaded guilty to. Jeffery Skilling was given a 24 year sentence to jail. He was charged with the crime of stage-managing a sequence of transactions and financial schemes which later resulted in loses as they concealed the debts from the stakeholders. Ken Lay on the other hand, passed on in 2006 due to a heart attack but was charged with nineteen counts of fraud, conspiracy and insider trading in the whole Enron Scandal. Another executive that was charged was Michael Kopper who was given a jail term of 37months for money laundering and wire fraud. Another Enron central executive was Michael Koenig who was charged with the crime of aiding in presenting falsified information to investors and stakeholders. In addition, the law firm known as Arthur Anderson which was being paid one million dollars every week was charged with the crime of the obstruction of justice as it destroyed all of the documents that included the audits done for Enron by th e firm. Later on in the year 2002, the law firm gave in its licenses as well as its rights to practice (Thomas 2).Enron in the year 2000 and 2001 caused the California electricity crisis where the state of California experienced a shortage in the supply of electricity which was brought about by manipulations in the market and shutting down of the pipelines illegally and capping the selling prices of electricity. As a result, California suffered several and expansive black outs. The traders of Enron ensured that they maximized and the most out of these arbitrage opportunities which were basically prospects to make abnormal amounts of money in profit. In other words, they were making profits beyond and above the norm. In the name of deregulation, Enron used market manipulation techniques to decrease the supply levels of electricity. One of these techniques included megawatt laundering which was the way used by Enron for concealing the real sources of the exact amounts of electricity t hat were being retailed on the energy market. Another technique used was overscheduling where Enron influenced the capacity that was available for transference of electricity through the power lines. Enron Company made it appear as if the power lines were jammed and therefore forced the state of California to pay for congestion fees in order to remove congestion on the power lines, an issue that was not there to start with. The consumers felt the pinch because the wholesale prices of electricity went up by almost eight hundred percent. The resulting blackouts really adversely impacted the businesses that were reliant on electricity as well as the consumers who had to live without any power. In order to get power the consumers had to pay almost twenty times the average price that they had been used to paying.The main business undertaken by Enron Corporation included the supply of natural gas. The company also went in on the electricity business by partnering with PG Company. The comp anys business also included communications by selling bandwidth and also pulp and paper companies. As a result of all of these businesses the company was declared the most innovative firm in the industry for six years in a row.The significance of the suicide of Baxter at the beginning of the film was to show the tipping point of the immoral things that the company had done and just how over the top things had escalated to. It brought about the main question as to whether there are evil people and good people. It was debated whether good individuals have the capability of undertaking evil things. More and more people considered the Enron personnel to be good individuals who were partaking in evil immoral things. Baxter who considered himself a good person as he had complained a number of times to Ken Lay about the operations of the company could not take the pressure of what the people termed to be when the whole company came crashing down.The journalist that broke the story underlyi ng in the film is known as Bethany McLean and she brought the story into light through her article dubbed Is Enron Overpriced? in Fortune Magazine. McClean was greatly assisted by Sherron Watkins who had realized that the numbers in Enrons financial statements did not add up and the accounting fraud that was taking place and who had actually made contact with Lay questioning him about the fraud instances.The Enron corporate crime spree was particularly unethical and illegal for several reasons which encompass the exclusion or cover-up of information and the limitation of organizations. The issue of ethics comes about at the aspect where the executives or the personnel with the leadership positions in the companies in making decisions profitable to themselves or to the company. One principle of ethics is the advocacy for the accountability towards the shareholders of any institution (Goldman and Sigsmond 14). One of the means in which the Enron corporate crime spree is associated to ethics is the aspect the executives or directors deliberate and exceedingly favors earnings and financial matters at an advanced level as equated to ethical materials. For example, to start with, the traders of Enron illegally and unlawfully influenced the prices of energy in the state of California in order to create profits and earnings for Enron. The traders did this by instigating electricity failures for power plants all throughout the state and consequently accumulating the demand levels for electricity at an alarming rate. As a consequence, the prices of energy soared and Enron made high profits. For example, in the film, a trader can be perceived making a call to a power plant and asking them to bring about power outage for a couple of hours. The resulting rolling blackouts all over the state of California brought about price increases and this was to the delight of the traders.One other pe...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Helpful Lessons for Warm Fires in the Firewood Poem

If you are curious about which type of wood burns best in your fireplace, you could consult a list, which would be accurate if not very exciting. But if you wanted to be entertained while getting your information you might turn to a poem about wood. The Firewood Poem was written by the wife of British World War I hero Sir Walter Norris Congreve and is as accurate as any modern scientific research. Lady Celia Congreve is believed to have written it around 1922 for a published book titled  Garden of Verse.  This particular verse expresses how information in the form of a poem can both beautifully  describe things and serve as a guide for burning wood. This poem fetchingly describes the value of certain tree species either for their ability or failure to provide heat from seasoned and unseasoned wood. Lady Congreve likely composed the poem using traditional English folktales passed down through the centuries. It is amazing how accurately and charmingly the poem captures the properties of firewood. The Firewood Poem Beechwood fires are bright and clearIf the logs are kept a year,Chestnuts only good they say,If for logs tis laid away.Make a fire of Elder tree,Death within your house will be;But ash new or ash old,Is fit for a queen with crown of gold Birch and fir logs burn too fastBlaze up bright and do not last,it is by the Irish saidHawthorn bakes the sweetest bread.Elm wood burns like churchyard mould,Een the very flames are coldBut ash green or ash brownIs fit for a queen with golden crown Poplar gives a bitter smoke,Fills your eyes and makes you choke,Apple wood will scent your roomPear wood smells like flowers in bloomOaken logs, if dry and oldkeep away the winters coldBut ash wet or ash drya king shall warm his slippers by. The Poem Explained Traditional folk legends are quite often expressions of early wisdom acquired over time and passed along by word of mouth. Lady Congreve must have taken anecdotes from these to compose this very accurate depiction of the properties of wood and how different tree species burn. She especially pens praises for beech, ash, oak and aromatic fruit trees like apple and pear. Wood science and measurements of the heating properties of wood support her recommendations. The best trees  have a dense cellular wood structure that, when  dry, have greater weight than lighter woods. Wood that is dense will also have to ability to produce more heat over a longer time with longer-lasting coals. On the other hand, her assessments of chestnut, elder, birch, elm, and poplar are spot on and deserve her bad review. They all have low wood cellular densities that rapidly burn with low heat but few coals. These woods produce a lot of smoke but very little heat. Lady Celia Congreves  poem is a cleverly written but non-scientific approach to selecting firewood. It is certainly supported by the sound science of wood burning and heating values.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Fame Me a Match by Lauren Barnholdt - 673 Words

The book I am reading is called Fake Me a Match I really liked this book. This book was about his one girls drama with boys her soon to be stepsister and her moms wedding. The author of this book is named Lauren Barnholdt and she wrote this book in a girls perspective of things. This book was very fun to read and kept you wondering what was going to happen next. She used figurative language in her book many times. Figurative speech is it compares two things in way that may shock you examples are smiles, metaphors, idioms and alliteration. In this book the author used figurative language Avery was as clear as mud because she was always telling lies. This is true because Avery was telling Blake her soon to be sister that she was not dating the boy she liked when she actually was. Second, she was telling a big lie that she didn’t switch the matches. Next she lied about not liking the boy who really loves her and breaking his heart when she truly liked him right back. Lastly lying to her mom because they ruined there bridesmaid dresses for her moms wedding and had to get Aery’s friend to fix it without telling her mom. As clear un mud mean she is very unclear because mud is very un-clear. The second example of figurative language I found in this book was when the author said â€Å" They cascade down to the floor in a storm of of scantrons.† The author said this because Sam stunned Avery and made her bump all the scantrons to the floor. Avery was so scared that she

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Arthur Miller Essay Tragedy And The Common Man Summary Example For Students

Arthur Miller Essay Tragedy And The Common Man Summary Arthur MillerI. Personal life A. born in New York City in 1915 and raised in Harlem 1) the Stock market crash in 1929 drastically influenced his developing imagination II. Education1) not much known about his educationa. said that he barely passed high school and did not get into college that first time he appliedb. got into University of Michigan second time applying c. he attended to become a journalist but won the Hopwood Prize for his dramatic script so decided to write about drama insteadIII. Career1) Early job choices a. fresh out of college he decided to work briefly for the Federal Theater Project b. then wrote a couple of radio plays and accounts of military training c. first known book was Situation Normal 2) Popular booksa. Death of a Salesman was his first big hitb. The Crucible was his second big bookPsychology Essays